Surgical technologists, often known as surgical techs or operating room technicians, play a vital role in the smooth functioning of surgeries. They work alongside surgeons, anesthesiologists, and nurses to ensure procedures are conducted efficiently and safely. If you’re detail-oriented, have a passion for healthcare, and can handle the fast-paced, high-stakes environment of an operating room, becoming a surgical tech might be the perfect career for you.
In this article, we’ll dive into what it takes to become a surgical tech, from the necessary education and skills to job prospects and growth potential in the field. Let’s take a step-by-step journey to help you embark on this fulfilling career.
What is a Surgical Tech?
A surgical technologist is a healthcare professional trained to assist in surgical operations. They prepare the operating room, sterilize instruments, and help surgeons by passing instruments during surgery. Surgical techs ensure that everything runs smoothly during an operation by maintaining the sterility of the surgical environment and ensuring all tools are accounted for.
Roles and Responsibilities of a Surgical Tech
- Preparing the operating room for surgery
- Sterilizing and organizing surgical tools and instruments
- Ensuring that the surgical field remains sterile
- Assisting surgeons during operations by handing them tools
- Preparing patients for surgery, including positioning them on the table
- Counting supplies, sponges, and instruments before and after surgery to prevent errors
- Monitoring patient vitals and ensuring their comfort
Understanding the Requirements
Before diving into surgical tech training, it’s essential to know what the profession entails and what qualifications you’ll need to get started.
Minimum Educational Requirements
At a minimum, you’ll need a high school diploma or GED to pursue a career as a surgical tech. In some cases, students who take courses in health, biology, and anatomy in high school may have an advantage in surgical tech training programs.
Skills and Personality Traits
A successful surgical tech possesses several key skills and characteristics:
- Attention to Detail: In surgery, even the smallest error can have significant consequences.
- Physical Stamina: Surgical techs are often on their feet for long hours, assisting in operations that can last several hours.
- Communication: Clear communication with the surgical team is crucial for seamless procedures.
- Calm Under Pressure: Surgical techs must remain calm and composed, even in high-stress situations.
- Dexterity: Handling delicate instruments and assisting with precise movements requires fine motor skills.
Enrolling in a Surgical Tech Program
The next step is to enroll in a formal surgical technologist training program. These programs are typically offered at community colleges, vocational schools, or technical institutes.
Accredited Programs
It is essential to choose a program accredited by the Commission on Accreditation of Allied Health Education Programs (CAAHEP) or the Accrediting Bureau of Health Education Schools (ABHES). These programs ensure that you receive the proper training and preparation to enter the field.
Types of Programs
- Certificate Programs: These are the shortest, often taking around 9 to 12 months to complete.
- Associate Degree Programs: A more comprehensive program that typically takes about 2 years. This option may open up more job opportunities and higher pay due to the more extensive education and clinical experience.
Coursework Overview
Surgical tech programs combine classroom learning with hands-on experience. You’ll study various subjects, including:
- Anatomy and physiology
- Medical terminology
- Surgical procedures
- Aseptic techniques
- Sterilization processes
- Patient care and safety
In addition to classroom learning, students gain practical experience through clinical rotations, where they work in real operating rooms under supervision.
Gaining Certification
Once you’ve completed your surgical tech program, the next critical step is obtaining certification. While not all states require certification, most employers prefer or require certified surgical technologists. Certification demonstrates a higher level of competence and dedication to the field.
Certification Options
- Certified Surgical Technologist (CST): This is the most common certification, offered by the National Board of Surgical Technology and Surgical Assisting (NBSTSA). To qualify for the CST exam, you must graduate from a CAAHEP- or ABHES-accredited program.
- Tech in Surgery-Certified (TS-C): This certification is offered by the National Center for Competency Testing (NCCT) and is another option for surgical techs. It requires either the completion of a formal education program or relevant work experience.
The Certification Process
To become a CST, you must pass the certification exam, which covers a range of topics, including surgical procedures, equipment, and patient care. The exam includes multiple-choice questions and tests both your knowledge and your ability to apply that knowledge in a practical setting.
Once certified, you must maintain your certification by completing continuing education credits or retaking the certification exam every four years.
Entering the Workforce
After completing your education and gaining certification, it’s time to begin your job search as a surgical technologist.
Job Prospects
Surgical techs are in high demand. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, the employment of surgical technologists is expected to grow by 6% from 2021 to 2031, which is about as fast as the average for all occupations. This demand is driven by advancements in medical technology and an aging population that requires more surgeries.
Where Do Surgical Techs Work?
Most surgical technologists work in hospitals, but there are other settings where their skills are needed:
- Outpatient surgery centers: Many surgeries are now performed in outpatient centers, which are growing in number.
- Physician offices: Some surgical techs assist in surgeries conducted in doctors’ offices, particularly in fields like podiatry or plastic surgery.
- Dental offices: Surgical techs can also assist with oral surgeries in dental clinics.
How to Find a Job as a Surgical Tech
- Job Boards and Websites: Websites like Indeed, Monster, and LinkedIn have postings for surgical tech positions.
- Networking: Connect with professionals you’ve met during your clinical rotations. Many times, these connections can lead to job opportunities.
- Career Services: Many schools offer job placement assistance to graduates. Make use of these resources to help you secure your first job.
Exploring Specializations and Advancement Opportunities
The career path of a surgical technologist doesn’t have to stop at the operating room. There are several opportunities for growth and specialization within the field.
Specialization Areas
- Cardiovascular Surgery: Specializing in heart-related procedures, such as bypass surgeries.
- Neurosurgery: Assisting with operations on the brain and nervous system.
- Orthopedic Surgery: Focusing on surgeries related to bones and joints, such as hip replacements or fracture repairs.
- Pediatric Surgery: Working on surgeries involving infants, children, and teenagers.
Advancement Opportunities
Surgical techs can advance their careers by becoming First Assistants, who have more responsibility during surgeries and often work directly with surgeons. First assistants may help with closing incisions or controlling bleeding during surgery.
Additionally, some surgical techs move into teaching roles, become surgical tech program instructors, or move into healthcare management positions. Gaining additional certifications or degrees can also open doors to leadership roles within the operating room.
Continuing Education and Staying Current
Healthcare is a constantly evolving field, and staying up-to-date with the latest techniques, tools, and technology is crucial for surgical technologists. Most certifications require continuing education to maintain, but even beyond certification, it’s important to be proactive about professional development.
Ways to Stay Current
- Attend Workshops and Seminars: Regularly attend workshops and professional conferences to keep up with the latest developments in the surgical field.
- Join Professional Organizations: Associations like the Association of Surgical Technologists (AST) provide access to continuing education, certifications, and networking opportunities.
- Pursue Advanced Certifications: Look into advanced certifications or specialized training programs to deepen your expertise in a particular area of surgery.
Is a Career as a Surgical Tech Right for You?
Becoming a surgical tech is a rewarding career choice for those who are passionate about healthcare, enjoy working in a fast-paced environment, and want to play an essential role in life-saving operations. With a clear educational path, certification options, and growing job opportunities, this career offers stability, satisfaction, and the potential for advancement.
By following the steps outlined in this guide understanding the role, completing the necessary education, gaining certification, and continuously advancing your skills—you can confidently embark on the journey to becoming a surgical tech. Whether you’re just starting to explore healthcare careers or are ready to dive into surgical technology, the future looks bright for those entering this vital profession.